How modern architecture establishes a connection to nature

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Biophilic design creates a connection to nature in architecture and spaces. Here, Moments presents a selection of fascinating highlights.

The Jewel at Changi Airport in Singapore is considered a spectacular example of biophilic design. At its centre is the 40-metre-high Rain Vortex, the world’s tallest indoor waterfall, nestled in lush, multi-storey gardens. Rainwater is used for cooling and a 3D sound system creates natural sounds. The aim is to create a stress-free, sensory travel experience.

In Madrid, Patrick Blanc’s vertical garden at CaixaForum forms a green oasis covering 460 square metres with 15,000 plants – without any soil. The system cools the environment, saves water, and transforms a firewall into a living work of art that combines nature, climate, and urban aesthetics.

Just greenery?

Biophilic design is no longer limited to indoor plants. Behind it lies a holistic design principle that can be divided into three central categories: ‘Nature in space’ refers to the direct integration of natural elements – living walls, green roofs, water features, daylight, fresh air and habitats for birds or insects.

‘Nature analogies’ draw on shapes, materials, and colours from nature: wood, stone, organic lines, fractal patterns and earthy tones. Finally, the third level is ‘room character’ – this is about atmosphere. Openness and seclusion, light and shadow, and visual order create spaces that are reminiscent of natural landscapes.

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Biophilic design in your own home

Not every plant feels at home in every environment – light, humidity, and space play a central role. Robust species such as snake plant, lucky feather, or monstera are ideal. Elephant ear, strelitzia, and ficus love lots of light. Spathiphyllum, cobweb palm, and spider plant thrive in shady corners. Cacti or pilea add special accents. If you want to use vertical surfaces, opt for hanging or climbing plants such as ivy or philodendron. The key to success: group plants with similar requirements together. Or simply start with a plant wall from a professional: naturaldesign.at/biophiles-design